Women’s reservation law one of most important decisions of 21st century’: PM Modi

Women’s reservation law one of most important decisions of 21st century’: PM Modi
April 17, 2026

The Women’s Reservation Act, 2023, which provides 33 per cent reservation for women in legislatures, came into force on April 16, 2026, following a notification issued by the Union Law Ministry.

However, it remains unclear why the law has been brought into effect now, even as Parliament is debating amendments to enable its implementation by 2029. An official attributed the move to “technicalities” without offering further details, PTI reported.

Despite the notification, the reservation will not be implemented in the current Lok Sabha. Officials said it can only be implemented after a fresh delimitation exercise based on the next census.

The notification read: “In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of section 1 of the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023, the Central Government hereby appoints the 16th day of April, 2026 as the date on which the provisions of the said Act shall come into force.”

Passed by Parliament in September 2023 as the ‘Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam’, the law mandates one-third reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. However, under its original framework, the quota was linked to delimitation after the post 2027 Census, effectively delaying implementation until 2034.

The government has now introduced three Bills in the Lok Sabha to advance the rollout of the reservation to 2029.

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